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It doesn't take long to figure out which car in this little Dublin parking lot belongs to the rock star. There it stands,
a tribute to all that's garish and excessive: a canary yellow 1973 Cortina with leopard-print interior and, of course, fuzzy
dice hanging from the rearview mirror. Bono grins sheepishly as the parking-lot attendant cruises over with the Cortina.
"I suspect there was some drink involved when I chose this one," he says. "Now I have to live with the consequences." Not
long ago this car would have seemed a shocking accouterment for U2's singer, an indulgence completely out of keeping with
the band's status as benefit headliner, champion of famine relief and Amnesty International, crusader for all that's good
and righteous. But with U2's bestselling package dealthe stunning album Achtung Baby and the extravagant multimedia roadshow
Zoo TVthe past year has seen Bono, guitarist Dave Evans a.k.a. the Edge, bassist Adam Clayton and drummer Larry Mullen Jr.
dive head-first into the glamour of rock & roll. Bono has led the charge, wrapping himself in an alter ego he's dubbed
the Fly (complete with a skintight leather suit and bug-eyed sunglasses)and seldom breaking character throughout the Zoo TV
tour. He's been strutting through hotel lobbies and dispensing attitude onstage and off like a lifelong master of hype, holding
the pose through a year that included a U2 summit with Bill Clinton in a Chicago hotel room and carrying barrels of radioactive
waste onto a British beach to protest the Sellafield nuclear power plant. At first, it was hard to know how U2's impassioned
fans would react to the visual transformation or to the churning rhythms and tense sexuality of Achtung Baby. But the band's
virtual sweep of the 1992 ROLLING STONE Reader's Polllike its domination of the polls in 1987 and 1988reconfirms its status
as the world's biggest rock band. Back home in Dublin, though, preparing to take Zoo TV into European stadiums later this
spring, Bono seems just a touch ashamed of the Cortina and all it represents; he's just too close to real life here for such
shenanigans. The parking lot is in Temple Bar, the city's bohemian district, a short block away from the tiny club where the
band played its first shows, in 1978. As Bono drives through these familiar streets, telling stories of his encounters with
Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash, he sheds his rock-star skin and settles back into the much less demanding role of a rock fan. He
still won't go more than a few minutes, though, without talking about plans for U2. He and the Edge are finishing two songs
for the soul legend Al Green. The group is working on a half-dozen new U2 songs as well, with plans to release them as an
EP in the next few months. For all his new-found fondness for glittery decadence, the character acting has also given Bono
a new discipline, a genuine rock & roll work ethic. "We've never worried before about what key a song is in," Bono
explains later that evening over his third or fourth pint of Guinness in a pub down the street from the U2 business office.
"I've never really worked on my singing. We're just starting to figure out what to do with Edge's guitar. "We've been
playing to our weaknesses for too long," he declares finally. "It's time to start playing our strengths."
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AL: You've played this whole tour in character, but our readers still voted you sexiest male artist. Does that mean people
aren't getting the joke? BONO: Even betterthey're believing the joke. I don't know. I've said it before, but there were
reports of egomania, and I just decided to become everything they said I was. Might as well. The truth is that you are many
people at the same time, and you don't have to choose. It's like Edge describes meas a bunch of nice guys.
AL: You say that this role playing is all about embracing the stupidity, the ridiculous-ness of rock & roll. But is
it really fun when it's all so choreographed? BONO: That's what it's designed for. It's a language of scale, of surfacethe
Fly needs to feel mega to feel normal. One of the lines that didn't make it into the song "The Fly," one of the clichés
that we developed, was that "taste is the enemy of art." There's a point where you find yourself tiptoeing as an artist, and
then you know that you're in the wrong place. It's like you have a rule book, but you don't remember where you got it. And
along with that being true of the music, it can become true in a wider sense. I felt like I didn't recognize the person I
was supposed to be, as far as what you saw in the media. There's some kind of rape that happens when you are in the spotlight,
and you go along with it.
AL: The media version of you determines how you see yourself. BONO: I used to think that if you just had enough time
you could get it right. You could just say, "Well, this isn't true, no, no, that isn't so." But this machine is so hungry
that you can't. You can just feed it. So what we're doing is like misinformation.
AL: The contrast with 'Rattle and Hum' is striking. For better or worse, the point of that project seemed to be its spontaneity,
but it was the one time when the image, the perception of a U2 album, got very far away from you. BONO: Maybe we just
weren't paying attention. The whole thing was just throwaway to us, in the best sense of the wordnot the movie, but the record.
That showed us just how powerful the media is. We genuinely believed that it was a record about being fans of rock & roll.
And we put a bit of Johnny Cash there and a song about Billie Holiday here to kind of show we were just fans. It was so obvious
to us. Maybe we didn't understand how successful we were and that it looked like we were hanging out with these guys so, by
association, that we were one of the greats. We never saw it that way.
AL: How much of the hyper imaging of 'Achtung Baby' and Zoo TV was in reaction to that? BONO: I think that we just
knew it wasn't fun the other way. This trying to explain yourselfwhich is what I'm doing right nowwasn't fun. It's all
about imagination, nothing else. Nothing else is important. It's not about scalebig, small, independent, alternative, anything.
Whether you earn a million dollars or lose a million dollars. None of it matters. What matters is the work and the imagination
of the work. We used to have this thing about our image: "What image? We don't have an image. We're PLAYING with images,
like the desert or whatever, and we dress in a way that is sympathetic with the music, but it's not an image." And finally
I just said "F**k it, maybe it is." In fact, if it is, let's play with it, and let's distort it and manipulate it and lose
ourselves in the process of it. But let's write about losing ourselves in the process of it, 'cause that's what's happening
to everybody else on a smaller scale anyway.
AL: Do you have more respect for somebody like Madonna? BONO: Oh, yeah.
AL: Is that something you would have seen before? BONO: No. No, it wasn't where we were at anyway, it just wasn't for
us. But MadonnaI'm interested in anything she does. The music is a little off the shelf for me, but it's almost like the lack
of personality in the music heightens the personality in her voice.
AL: Does having a rock & roll fan like Bill Clinton as president of the United States defang rock & roll? Can there
still be any sense of the rock & roll rebellion you're playing? BONO: We obviously need to find a new word. Saying
Clinton likes rock & roll is like saying Clinton likes books. It's the stuff written in the books that's important. Did
you see the inauguration? I watched it all.
AL: What did you think? BONO: There was a sense of people wanting it to work. More than I had ever seen before. It
strikes me that people just so want it to work. There's almost a last-chance feeling about it. Larry and Adam went over
there. They ended up doing a version of "One" with the guys from R.E.M.with Mike Mills and Michael Stipe. The song always
deserved a good singer, as far as I'm concerned. Stipe's just a great singer. He's kind of like a Bing Crosby of the Nineties,
though, isn't he? He's a crooner.
AL: Tell me about U2's meeting with Bill Clinton. BONO: We were on tour, and we got into the Ritz-Carlton in Chicago
at about midnight, one o'clock, and I had this really over-the-top Cecil B. DeMille suite. So it was the room for the meetings
and the parties, and there was a party in my roomand there was drink involvedand we'd heard he had arrived earlier in the
evening, and we said, "Get Bill around, he'd like a slice of pizza." This is like three o'clock in the morning, but somebody
thought we were serious and went out to wake him up and was met with twenty-five Secret Service guys who said, "You know,
I'm not sure, it's late, he's gone to bed, had a hard day." But the next morning he got the message and said, "I'd love to
have seen them, where are they now?" and he came round to my room. We were all looking fairly rock & roll after the night
before, and he just laughed out loud. He was very relaxed with it. Larry asked him, "Why would you want to be president?"
and he said: "Well, you know, I don't know if the president of the United States can be the one person to turn it all around,
but I know one thing: No one else can." What's interesting about him is that he seems very accessible and wants new ideas
and wants to be challenged. We told him that we weren't going to endorse him, that wasn't what we did. And if he got in, that
we'd be on his back for the next four years anyway, 'cause there is an uneasy relationship between us and politicians. But
he knew that. He got that. That's when I realized he's pretty cool. I always thought it was dumb and dangerous to write
off all politicians as corrupt. It's just too easy.
AL: Is there any other moment like that you'll take away from this tour? BONO: I'm getting on with my father better
than I ever have.
AL: Is that something new? BONO: My mother died when I was like, thirteen or fourteen, and it was just three men in
the house. And one of them, you know, was pretty obnoxious [laughs]. My father tried very hard to keep it together. He managed,
he did keep it together, but he had to become a kind of general to do so. I mean, he kept the house together, but I suppose
at that point it wasn't really a home. And I often wonder if that's the reason I feel so rootless sometimes, if that's what
attracted me to the wanderlust aspect of rock & roll. I would sleep on Edge's floor, turn up at people's houses at meal
times. I can still sleep anywhere. I can sleep on the street. It must have something to do with that.
AL: And now you have enough distance from that time? BONO: Yeah, to get on. I met somebody recently who told me that
my father was incredibly smart at school and when he was taken out, the Christian brothers went around to his mother and said,
" Don't take him out of school, he's really great, and he should be able to go on to college and probably be a lecturer."
But he did leave, and he went on with his life very practically. He actually taught me not to dream. His idea was, don't get
into that, it'll only make trouble. He was never one to dish out a compliment, that's not his way. I remember I brought
him over to the U.S. to see us play, I think it was Miami or Atlanta on the JOSHUA TREE tour, and I told one of the spotlight
operators to get ready. I just introduced this guy"It's his first time in America, here's my father, he's come here to see
us play"and 20,000 people turned around, and he just stands up and gives me the finger. Like "Don't you do this to me." I
just laughed. He's very cool like that. But afterwards backstage, I remember hearing footsteps behind me as I left the
stage, and I looked round, and here's my father, and he put his hand out. I looked at him, and I thought, "Wow, he's really
gonna say something really big here," and he just looked at me and said: "You know something? You're very professional" [laughs].
And of course, that was a high compliment from where he was. The fact that professionalism has nothing to do with...for me,
that's like the last thing I'm interested in. It was very funny. I don't generally talk about my family, but another thing
he did, he taught me chess. That's something I've never admitted to because it was always so uncool to be a chess player.
It's the most un-rock & roll thing you could do, so I never ever talked about it, but that was actually my obsession before
rock & roll. When I was a kid, I played in adult tournaments and played internationally when I was ten or eleven. Things
like that were important moments for me. I really, really enjoy opera now, 'cause he used to listen to it all the time. He'd
just kind of throw you something like that.
AL: Has he come around to your work? BONO: Yeah, I think he almost likes the music now. In fact, he'll say, "I like
that one, I don't like this one." He's full of opinions. He plays at being a crank. It's traditional in our family to have
a row at Christmas. We always have a fight at breakfast at Christmasit's like the polite thing to do where we come from. And
I only recently figured out that he was doing it with a wink. I'd spot it in the schoolyard, I'd spot it from anyone else.
I just didn't think that's where he was coming from. And he's just one of those, a stirrer. But I'm really enjoying my father
at the moment. I put him in the "One" video.
AL: You mentioned R.E.M. earlier, and it seems like U2 and R.E.M. are among the few bands to strive for a mass audience
while maintaining a respected position in the alternative-rock camp. What do you think of the resistance to mainstream success
that seems prevalent in the alternative sense? BONO: It hasn't happened before in America, but it's been like that in
the U.K. for a long time, so we're used to it. And a bit bored by it, having been there. "We'll never play theaters, we'll
stay in the clubs!" Oh, all right, okay. Then a year later, these groups say, "Oh, we'll only play theaters, we'll never play
arenas." Then it's "We'll play arenas, we'll never play stadiums." AAAAGHH! Let me out! To hear it all happening again is
just incredible to me. And it's all middle-class kids that are saying it. You never hear working-class people saying those
things, you never hear blacks saying it. It's such a bourgeois phenomenon. It almost identifies you as bourgeois.
AL: From where U2 started, do you understand the impulse? BONO: Yes, especially in the American culture, I do understand
it.. I don't think it's very rigorous, though, I don't think it's well thought out. I can see why somebody would just retch
on the lowest common denominator that has dominated rock & roll from radio play and sales pitch. There is a sense in which
you say, "Well, whatever that's a part of, I'm out of there." I can understand that. But you gotta think it through, and in
my experience in England, what they call independent is a bogus term. With independent record companies, a lot of times you
have smaller corporations bullying you. By the way, I think it's good that Sonic Youth and Nirvana are on Geffen Records.
I don't think they should be embarrassed by it. I think Kurt Cobain is a fine singer. I know the "R.E.M. with a fuzz box"
argument, but I actually think they are an important group and they've got vitality and they should just do anything they
want to do. The fact that they sell as many records as Madonna is great. You see, we've been there. There is kind of a Catholic
guilt that can go with success, but I just hope some of these groups don't start tiptoeing. I always felt it was our responsibility
to abuse our position. That was one of the ways we went into the sessions for ACHTUNG BABY. Because we had been spoiled by
success financially, we had what Groucho Marx called "f**k-off money." If you waste that, you're just a wanker, you don't
deserve anything. At this point in U2, we've made more money outside U2 that we ever did inside U2, so there's only one reason
for walking into a recording studio, and there's only one reason for going out on tour, and that is to do exactly what we
want to do.
AL: Is there any concern that in playing the showbiz stuff to the hilt, you risk tarnishing your protest image? To stage
a dawn raid on the Sellafield nuclear plant in full Fly gearcan people sort that out? BONO: Well, I always thought of
the Fly as a meltdown kind of a guy. I don't want to put too much emphasis on this character, but you gotta find new ways
of saying the same things, you really do. I don't think it's a contradiction to find yourself on the beach at a nuclear power
plant wearing those sunglasses. I think it is very surreal, and it was amusing to us even then. We were aware of how ridiculous
it was.
AL: What did you think of last year's pope-shredding incident by Sinead O'Connor? BONO: Maybe you have to be Irish
to understand her bitterness toward the pope. You could argue that the pope is sincere, but to deny people contraception at
this moment in time is a very irresponsible act. It's more than an irresponsible act. You can't buy condoms in this countrynot
easilyand so when Sinead talks about him being the enemy, I imagine that's what she's talking about. I don't want to be
her apologist, and she doesn't need one. I felt very close to her in the early days, and I still feel strongly about her.
We fell out with her, with her manager actually, who was her boyfriend, and as a result we were the devil for a few weeks.
But now that she's the devil [laughs], I think we're getting on a lot better. To live off your emotions is a necessary evil
if you're a singer, but it doesn't make for an easy life.
AL: What's the band's history with David Wojnarowicz [a controversial American artist who died of AIDS last year]? You
used his images in the "One" video. Did you collect his work before? BONO: Adam is the man who turned me on to Wojnarowicz's
work. Whatever you do now, you are in the post-AIDS age. It's there, and you've got to walk through it or around it. And if
a record deals with any kind of erotic subject matter, the specter of AIDS is even all the more close. You know, if Freud
was even half-right, if sex is even close to the center of our lives, how is it that we leave it to pornographers and dum-dum
guys? We leave the subject to them, and it's reduced to titillation in the cinema, to these kind of half-baked plots. Wojnarowicz
dealt with the subject seriously, he took it on. I can't believe people can just walk around it, you know? I'm sympathetic
to Madonna in that respect, too. Whatever you think about her work, she's actually just trying to say, "Look, here I am, and
I have these feelings and ideas, and I know you do, but you're not owning up. I will."
AL: Releasing multiple videos for "One" and "Even Better Than the Real Thing," all the remixesit seems like you're approaching
this album as something mutable, more like a performance-art piece than a fixed statement. BONO: The exciting thing about
what's about to happen is we're working with Sega on a Zoo TV interactive CD. You're going to be able to mix your own videos
to our songs. There will be a color box, if you like, of images. I'm really excited about that. And you're going to be able
to remix our music for yourself, which scares me a little. You have to swallow hard before agreeing to something like that.
AL: 'Rattle and Hum,' and even 'The Joshua Tree' in its way, seemed to be about stripping down, getting into the more elemental
part of rock & roll. BONO: Yeah, but even from our earliest days we were always best when we were in new territory.
And technology is there to get to that. To me, the technology is there to abuselike Jimi Hendrix's fuzz box. With Edge onstage
now, my stage left, well, it's like Cape Canaveral. It's a technocratic side that helps him get to other places and sounds
you've never heard before. This is one thing that I don't quite getdid you say that I won singer, Best Male Singer? Did Edge
win?
AL: The Edge was the runner-up for Best Guitarist. BONO: You see, people are getting it the wrong way around. I'm a
GOOD singer, but he is a GREAT guitar player. He is so far ahead of the posse. It's embarrassing for me to have to say this,
but it's kind of indisputable, 'cause everybody else is still painting the same colors. While everyone is imitating, he's
creative. To abuse technology, to find new tones, new moods, that's what U2's about, and I was trying to put words onto
those new moods. And sometimes those moods are not specific. I just try to put into words what the others are doing with the
music. Occasionally, it is idea driven, but usually, that's what I'm doing.
AL: That's hardly the same thing as "All I need is a red guitar, three chords, and the truth." BONO: Um...am I blushing?
[Laughs] Well, anyway, the point of that whole thing was to say, to quote the Clash. "We're a garage band, we come from garage
land." It's just that idea that all you need is three chords and something to say. It's what rappers say as well. Instead
of three chords, replace three chords with a beatyou need a beat and a line, and that's it.
AL: 'Achtung Baby' is a very European-influenced record. What stayed with you from all your explorations of American music,
from working with people like Roy Orbison and B.B. King? BONO: One word: Rhythm. Which is the sex of music. You learn
a lot watching somebody like B.B.King and going back to those early R&B records. That was the thing we needed, I think.
That's what was missing in the puzzle for U2. It's a different place that was necessary for us to go in light of the new subject
matter. You can't write songs about sex if you don't have it in the music.
AL: What prompted the darker sexuality of 'Achtung Baby'? BONO: I'd often found the sort of neon-light aspect of sex
very funny, the leather and lace aspect. It wasn't a sexuality that I particularly related to, but it does seem a dominant
sexuality. It's the one used to sell products, and it's the one on every corner, and so I got into it [laughs], and it's great!
It's just something I'm trying to understand, and I understand it a lot better having dressed up as a con man for the past
year.
AL: But there are momentssay, the line in "So Cruel" where you sing, "I'm only hanging on to watch you go down"that are
almost nasty. You've said a lot of that comes from the Edge's divorce. BONO: Oh, there's lots of stories in there, by
no means only his. In fact, it's the story of just about everybody I know. People are desperately trying to hold on to each
other in a time when it's very hard to do that. And the bittersweet love song is something I think we do very well. It's in
a tradition, and Roy Orbison was probably the greatest in that tradition.
AL: Some of these songs, though, are much more bitter than sweet, much angrier and edgier than Roy Orbison ever was. BONO:
I think the opposite of love is not hate. It's apathy. You only get angry about things you really care about. So that kind
of anger can emphasize the positive by allowing it to come out, to be bitter, to bring up all that stuff.
AL: The Fly character has become the dominant image of this phase of U2. How do you get out of it? How do you get the glasses
off when the tour ends? BONO: [Long pause] We're right in the middle of it now, but the music...the music tells you what
to do, and in the end that's what you gotta do. The music tells you what clothes to wear, it tells you what kind of stage
you should be standing on, it tells you who should be photographing you, it tells you who should be your agent. You might
see the glasses as a mask, but Oscar Wilde said something like "The mask tells you more about the man." Something like that.
But it's always the music that tells you what to do. And so if I want to take the glasses off, I just gotta change my
tune.
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